L'extrême droite contre les femmes, Jo de Leeuw and H. Peemans-
Poulet (Eds.), Editions Luc Pire,
Brussels, 1995
This collection of papers presented at a recent seminar on Women and the Extreme Right organised in Brussels is an exhaustive analysis of the rôle of "the woman question" in far-right ideology (Hugo Gijsels) and the attraction of a number of women to these extremist views (Ann Carton on Belgium's Vlaams Blok, Fiammetta Venner on the far-right electorate in France).
How to unravel this paradox? Colette Guillaumin demonstrates the negative side to naturalism, the "common religion' of a left-wing which has ignored women's viewpoint. Magda Michelsens argues that a culturalist approach can challenge the traditionalist ideology of the far right. While Bérengère Marques-Pereira shows the slide from nationalism to anti-feminism as a key pole of right-extremist ideology.
Back on more familiar, but no less important ground, Michel Husson outlines the economic and social crisis which underlies the growth in extremist views. Hedwige Peemans-Poulet looks in detail at the fiscal and social reforms which, in the context of this crisis, have helped cultivate a familycentred ideology, aiming to persuade women to remain in the kitchen.
Reviewed by Maxime Durand